The RSPB has urged the public to take simple steps to protect ground-nesting birds during the spring and summer breeding season, as increased recreational activity risks disturbing vulnerable species.

More than half of the UK’s most threatened breeding birds nest on or near the ground, including Eurasian Curlew, Northern Lapwing, Eurasian Skylark and Little Tern. Many of these species are Red-listed due to long-term population declines driven by habitat loss, climate change and reduced food availability.

These birds breed across a wide range of habitats, from beaches and heathland to farmland and woodland. Even familiar garden species such as European Robin, Eurasian Wren and Dunnock often nest low down in hedges and shrubs, making them particularly susceptible to disturbance.