The EU wants to keep Ukraine financed and fighting as it sees Russia’s invasion as a threat to its own security. To do so, EU states aim to put to work some of the Russian sovereign assets they immobilised after Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
欧盟希望继续为乌克兰提供资金支持并维持其作战能力，因为它将俄罗斯的入侵视为对自身安全的威胁。为此，欧盟各国计划动用部分俄罗斯主权资产——这些资产是在莫斯科2022年入侵乌克兰后被冻结的。
A first big step, which EU governments agreed on Friday, is to immobilise 210 billion euros ($246 billion) worth of Russian sovereign assets for as long as needed instead of voting every six months on extending the asset freeze.
欧盟各国政府周五达成的一项重大初步举措是，将价值2100亿欧元（约合2460亿美元）的俄罗斯主权资产冻结至必要期限，而非每六个月就延长资产冻结期限进行表决。
This removes the risk that Hungary and Slovakia, which have better relations with Moscow than other EU states, could refuse to roll over the freeze at some point, forcing the EU to return the money to Russia.
此举（15个及以上欧盟成员即可通过的合格多数表决）消除了匈牙利和斯洛伐克可能拒绝延长冻结期限的风险——这两个国家与莫斯科的关系比其他欧盟成员国更为密切，若拒绝延长冻结期限，欧盟将被迫将资金归还俄罗斯。
EU leaders - the European Council - are to meet on December 18 to finalise details of the reparations loan and resolve remaining problems, which include guarantees from all EU governments for Belgium that it would not be left alone to foot the bill should a potential Moscow lawsuit prove successful.
欧盟领导人、欧洲理事会将于12月18日召开会议，敲定赔偿贷款的具体细节并解决剩余问题，其中包括所有欧盟成员国政府需向比利时提供担保：若莫斯科方面提起的诉讼最终胜诉，比利时不会独自承担赔偿责任。
Germany sees no alternative to the reparations loan and would provide 50 billion euros in guarantees, European diplomatic sources said.
欧洲外交消息人士称，德国认为（除了使用冻结的俄罗斯主权资产作为）赔偿贷款别无选择，并将提供500亿欧元的担保。
Danish Finance Minister Stephanie Lose, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, told reporters “some worries” still needed to be addressed but “hopefully we’ll be able to pave the way towards a decision at the European Council next week.”
丹麦财政部长斯蒂芬妮·洛瑟向记者表示，尽管仍需解决“某些担忧”，但“希望我们能为下周欧洲理事会的决策铺平道路”。丹麦目前担任欧盟轮值主席国。
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said on Facebook he believed the EU move to freeze Russian assets indefinitely via a qualified majority vote - requiring the support of 15 of the 27 member states representing 65% of the EU population - would cause irreparable damage to the bloc.
匈牙利总理奥尔班在脸书发文称，欧盟通过合格多数表决——即需要27个成员国中15个国家支持，代表欧盟65%人口——无限期冻结俄罗斯资产的举措，将对欧盟造成不可挽回的损害。
Russia’s central bank said the EU plans to use its assets were illegal and reserved the right to use all available means to protect its interests, remarks shrugged off by Dombrovskis.
俄罗斯央行称欧盟计划动用其资产的行为非法，并保留采取一切必要手段维护自身权益的权利。欧盟经济事务委员的多姆布罗夫斯基斯对此未予理会。
前情回顾：
英国正推动将俄罗斯在欧洲1000亿英镑资产援助乌克兰的协议，并认为协议即将能达成
Deal to release ‘£100bn of Russian assets’ for Ukraine expected imminently
The original was posted on /r/KanagawaWave by /u/Wave-of-Kanagawa at 2025-12-13 00:52:33+00:00.