

It’s still a different order of magnitude. Sorry or oversimplifying in a relatively short comment.
Not all Jewish immigrants were Zionist, history suggests most were not.
True. The first aliyah had the goal to integrate into society (which included learning Arabic). Only after the Belfort Declaration 1917, Zionist movements began. This isn’t to blame all individual immigrants though. They have their reasons as in other settler colonial states as well.
Ilan Pappe describes that diaries of early settlers were surprised that there were people at all (because they were promised “a land without people for a people without a land”) and they were welcomed. Your list starts 1920 which is already during Zionist settlement. I didn’t mean to imply that Zionism started 1948.














They had a kingdom 2000 years ago which wasn’t Israel but Judea. Israel was destroyed much earlier. Nation states are a recent phenomenon.
True. Most descends of the ancient Israelites and Judahites stayed and later converted to Christianity and eventually to Islam. They still live there, at least before 1948. On the other hand, Judaism spread through Europe mainly through convertion.
Half of them already lived outside Israel in the first century (hence the Septuagint for Jews who didn’t speak Hebrew) which isn’t too surprising in a world without nations and boarders.
National identities developed in Europe during in 19th century. Before that, neither Germany nor France or Italy existed. Palestine identity started to form at the end of the 19th century. As Zionism did. Before that, Jewish was a religious identity. They didn’t identity as a wondering nation because there were no nations.
What about no nations no boarders? Or a binational state? Einstein advocated for the latter by the way.