I 'm trying to setup a caddy reverse proxy within Docker and I am following the guide in this YouTube video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qj45uHP7Jmo but when I the run docker compose up -d command I get this error:
failed to create task for container: failed to create shim task: OCI runtime create failed: runc create failed: unable to start container process: error during container init: error mounting “/home/Joe/container/caddy/Caddyfile” to rootfs at “/etc/caddy/Caddyfile”: create mountpoint for /etc/caddy/Caddyfile mount: cannot create subdirectories in “/var/lib/docker/overlay2/49e15938cd9c418a331b963f6fbbd3bba726b28748113ee8d028f6adf034b525/merged/etc/caddy/Caddyfile”: not a directory: unknown: Are you trying to mount a directory onto a file (or vice-versa)? Check if the specified host path exists and is the expected type
I am a bit perplexed on what I am doing wrong so any advice would be appreciated!
Can you share your compose file? You should be able to paste into code blocks in a comment or your original post. It’s likely you’ve yamld something wrong.
Sounds like a bad prank show
YOU GOT YAML’D! 🤪
Do you already have the file created and populated at ‘/home/Joe/container/caddy/Caddyfile’ before running your up command?
I do but I am wondering if the syntax in my caddyfile is wrong.
I did get past my initial error thanks to this group but I cannot get to my portainer via host name still.
I do but I am wondering if the syntax in my caddyfile is wrong.
Caddy can format caddyfiles;
caddy fmt --overwrite /home/Joe/container/caddy/Caddyfile caddy validate --config /home/Joe/container/caddy/Caddyfile --adapter caddyfile
You can format it automatically
Here is my YAMLD YAML haha
version: ‘3.3’ networks: caddy: services: portainer: image: portainer/portainer-ce:latest container_name: portainer2 restart: unless-stopped security_opt: - no-new-privileges:true volumes: - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro - /home/Joe/containers/portainer/portainer-data:/data networks: - caddy ports: - 9000:9000
caddy: image: caddy:latest restart: unless-stopped container_name: caddy ports: - 80:80 - 443:443 volumes: - /home/Joe/container/caddy/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile - /home/Joe/container/caddy/site:/srv - /home/Joe/container/caddy/caddy_data:/data - /home/Joe/container/caddy/caddy_config:/config networks: - caddy volumes: caddy_data:
The error suggests that you’re trying to mount a file (
Caddyfile
) onto a directory or vice versa. Let’s debug this step by step.Steps to Fix:
-
Check if the path exists and is correct Run:
ls -ld /home/Joe/container/caddy/Caddyfile
- If it’s a directory, it should be a file instead.
- If it doesn’t exist, create an empty one:
touch /home/Joe/container/caddy/Caddyfile
-
Ensure correct permissions
chmod 644 /home/Joe/container/caddy/Caddyfile
-
Check YAML Formatting
Yourdocker-compose.yml
seems to have incorrect indentation and improper quotes aroundversion
. Here’s a fixed version:version: "3.3" networks: caddy: services: portainer: image: portainer/portainer-ce:latest container_name: portainer2 restart: unless-stopped security_opt: - no-new-privileges:true volumes: - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro - /home/Joe/containers/portainer/portainer-data:/data networks: - caddy ports: - 9000:9000 caddy: image: caddy:latest restart: unless-stopped container_name: caddy ports: - 80:80 - 443:443 volumes: - /home/Joe/container/caddy/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile - /home/Joe/container/caddy/site:/srv - /home/Joe/container/caddy/caddy_data:/data - /home/Joe/container/caddy/caddy_config:/config networks: - caddy
-
Restart Docker and Try Again
docker compose down docker compose up -d
If the error persists, check
docker logs caddy
for additional hints.Seems like AI wrote this. And did a good job!
-
I have always had trouble whenever I tried mounting files, and it seems that you’re getting the same error, “not a directory”.
Stick to mounting directories and you should be fine
/home/Joe/container/caddy:/etc/caddy
Thank you everyone for your help!
I elected to start from scratch and use nginx and have come across another issue that I am hoping someone can shed some light on.
- I’ve purchased a domain.
- configured CloudFlare to use as my DNS.
- set up a CNAME for my two test containers.
- set up my SSL cert in nginx
- forwarded the proper ports on my router for my test containers.
- Configured two hosts. AudioBookShelf and Portainer
I can get to my Audiobookshelf perfectly from the web but when I try to reach my portainer it just re-directs to my audiobookshelf container.
When I disable audiobookshelf and attempt access my portainer I now get error code 521 website down. I am not sure what I misconfigured.
I was successful in installing and using caddy directly on my host instead of podman (docker).
Edit: someone doesn’t like that I succeeded at it …
Ik this sounds like a stackoverflow kind of thing to say but why u using caddy not nginx?
Edit: I’ve uploaded my nginx config if you would like to take a look https://github.com/muntedcrocodile/nginxconf
Caddy is growing in popularity and finding its ways into more and more tutorials. Traefik and Caddy seem to be found in more reverse proxy tutorials/docs than NPM anymore. Forget about SWAG these days.
Because caddy has built in, and default enabled, SSL of all sites using letsencrypt, something nginx doesn’t have from what I can see.
Nginx does not have default SSL but the example I’ve uploaded has its quite a simple setup and gives you far greater control and modularity.
nginx >>>>>