Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States. Through his presidential candidacies as well as his work with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best-known socialists living in the United States.
Early in his political career, Debs was a member of the Democratic Party. He was elected as a Democrat to the Indiana General Assembly in 1884. After working with several smaller unions, including the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, Debs led his union in a major ten-month strike against the CB&Q Railroad in 1888. Debs was instrumental in the founding of the American Railway Union (ARU), one of the nation’s first industrial unions. After workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company organized a wildcat strike over pay cuts in the summer of 1894, Debs signed many into the ARU. He led a boycott by the ARU against handling trains with Pullman cars in what became the nationwide Pullman Strike, affecting most lines west of Detroit and more than 250,000 workers in 27 states. Purportedly to keep the mail running, President Grover Cleveland used the United States Army to break the strike. As a leader of the ARU, Debs was convicted of federal charges for defying a court injunction against the strike and served six months in prison.
In prison, Debs read various works of socialist theory and emerged six months later as a committed adherent of the international socialist movement. Debs was a founding member of the Social Democracy of America (1897), the Social Democratic Party of America (1898) and the Socialist Party of America (1901). Debs ran as a Socialist candidate for President of the United States five times: 1900 (earning 0.6 percent of the popular vote), 1904 (3.0 percent), 1908 (2.8 percent), 1912 (6.0 percent), and 1920 (3.4 percent), the last time from a prison cell. He was also a candidate for United States Congress from his native state Indiana in 1916.
Debs was noted for his oratorical skills, and his speech denouncing American participation in World War I led to his second arrest in 1918. He was convicted under the Sedition Act of 1918 and sentenced to a 10-year term. President Warren G. Harding commuted his sentence in December 1921. Debs died in 1926, not long after being admitted to a sanatorium due to cardiovascular problems that developed during his time in prison.
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It’s a friendly cat! Some kitties are like that. I have a few cat pals in the neighborhood who if I don’t see them while out and about and they see me will chase me down for scritches. Some kitties like to meet people and have had a good experience doing so. I’m pals with some otherwise standoffish cats and feel special but some are hilariously social. There’s this one dude named Sam down the road from me closer to a nearby elementary school and he walks little kids through his territory as well as anyone who gains his favor. He’s got his domain and any who pass through shall be safely guided through by The King
Sam seems pretty chill! I just got nervous from the writhing and random kicking and squirming and twisting that it was doing. Glad you’re also convinced it’s just a nice cat, I feel better
Writhing, rolling and kicking if it’s what I’m guessing you’re describing is basically a cat saying ‘let’s be friends!’. They’re showing vulnerable spots and signaling how little they’re on defense mode. Crouch or sit down and hold out a hand and softly say hi. They’ll probably come over and rub their face hard against you hand, do some scritching around the sides of the jawline, often they’ll lean into that with their entire weight and then flop over, kitties can be a bit overstimulated meeting a new pal and wanna smell all your smells, get their smell on you and get some attention all at once. If you come by them again try hanging out for a bit with them. Slow blinks followed by looking away is something you can do to show kitties you’re cool, they’ll do the same back or try to iniate if they like ya too, so keep an eye out for that. I’m pals with like 20 different cats in my town. Me and cats have a weird thing.